Courage doesn't always roar. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says I'll try again tomorrow. - Mary Anne Rademacher

Thursday, September 2, 2010

Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms



Work in Progress:
 
Visual Symptoms
SymptomDescription
Optic NeuritisBlurred vision, eye pain, loss of colour vision, blindness
DiplopiaDouble Vision
NystagmusJerky Eye Movements
Ocular DysmetriaConstant under- or overshooting eye movements
Internuclear OphthalmoplegiaLack of coordination between the two eyes, nystagmus, diplopia
Movement and sound phosphenesFlashing lights when moving eyes or in response to a sudden noise
Afferent Pupillary DefectAbnormal pupil responses
Motor Symptoms
SymptomDescription
Paresis, Monoparesis, Paraparesis, Hemiparesis, QuadraparesisMuscle weakness - partial or mild paralysis
Plegia, Paraplegia, Hemiplegia, Tetraplegia, QuadraplegiaParalysis - Total or near total loss of muscle strength
SpasticityLoss of muscle tone causing stiffness, pain and restricting free movement of affected limbs
DysarthriaSlurred speech and related speech problems
Muscle AtrophyWasting of muscles due to lack of use
Spasms, CrampsInvoluntary contraction of muscles
Hypotonia, ClonusProblems with posture
MyoclonusMyokymiaJerking and twitching muscles, Tics
Restless Leg SyndromeInvoluntary Leg Movements, especially bothersome at night
FootdropFoot drags along floor during walking
Dysfunctional ReflexesMSRs, Babinski'sHoffman's, Chaddock's
Sensory Symptoms
SymptomDescription
ParaesthesiaPartial numbness, tingling, buzzing and vibration sensations
AnaesthesiaComplete numbness/loss of sensation
Neuralgia, Neuropathic and Neurogenic painPain without apparent cause, burning, itching and electrical shock sensations
L'Hermitte'sElectric shocks and buzzing sensations when moving head
Proprioceptive DysfunctionLoss of awareness of location of body parts
Trigeminal NeuralgiaFacial pain
Coordination and Balance Symptoms
Symptom
Description
AtaxiaLoss of coordination
Intention tremorShaking when performing fine movements
DysmetriaConstant under- or overshooting limb movements
Vestibular AtaxiaAbnormal balance function in the inner ear
VertigoNausea/vomitting/sensitivity to travel sickness from vestibular ataxia
Speech AtaxiaProblems coordinating speech, stuttering
DystoniaSlow limb position feedback
DysdiadochokinesiaLoss of ability to produce rapidly alternating movements, for example to move to a rhythm
Bowel, Bladder and Sexual Symptoms
SymptomDescription
Frequent Micturation, Bladder SpasticityUrinary urgency and incontinence
Flaccid Bladder, Detrusor-Sphincter DyssynergiaUrinary hesitancy and retention
Erectile DysfunctionMale and female impotence
AnorgasmyInability to achieve orgasm
Retrograde ejaculationEjaculating into the bladder
FrigidityInability to become sexually aroused
ConstipationInfrequent or irregular bowel movements
Fecal UrgencyBowel urgency
Fecal IncontinenceBowel incontinence
Cognitive Symptoms
SymptomDescription
Depression 
Cognitive dysfunctionShort-term and long-term memory problems, forgetfulness, slow word recall
Dementia 
Mood swings, emotional lability, euphoria 
Bipolar syndrome 
Anxiety 
Aphasia, DysphasiaImpairments to speech comprehension and production 
Other Symptoms
SymptomDescription
Fatigue 
Uhthoff's SymptomIncrease in severity of symptoms with heat
Gastroesophageal RefluxAcid reflux
 Impaired sense of taste and smell
 Epileptic seizures
 Swallowing problems
 Respiratory problems
Sleeping Disorders  
  
 Inappropriately cold body parts
 Autonomic nervous system problems





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