Work in Progress:
Visual Symptoms | |
Symptom | Description |
Optic Neuritis | Blurred vision, eye pain, loss of colour vision, blindness |
Diplopia | Double Vision |
Nystagmus | Jerky Eye Movements |
Ocular Dysmetria | Constant under- or overshooting eye movements |
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia | Lack of coordination between the two eyes, nystagmus, diplopia |
Movement and sound phosphenes | Flashing lights when moving eyes or in response to a sudden noise |
Afferent Pupillary Defect | Abnormal pupil responses |
Motor Symptoms | |
Symptom | Description |
Paresis, Monoparesis, Paraparesis, Hemiparesis, Quadraparesis | Muscle weakness - partial or mild paralysis |
Plegia, Paraplegia, Hemiplegia, Tetraplegia, Quadraplegia | Paralysis - Total or near total loss of muscle strength |
Spasticity | Loss of muscle tone causing stiffness, pain and restricting free movement of affected limbs |
Dysarthria | Slurred speech and related speech problems |
Muscle Atrophy | Wasting of muscles due to lack of use |
Spasms, Cramps | Involuntary contraction of muscles |
Hypotonia, Clonus | Problems with posture |
Myoclonus, Myokymia | Jerking and twitching muscles, Tics |
Restless Leg Syndrome | Involuntary Leg Movements, especially bothersome at night |
Footdrop | Foot drags along floor during walking |
Dysfunctional Reflexes | MSRs, Babinski's, Hoffman's, Chaddock's |
Sensory Symptoms | |
Symptom | Description |
Paraesthesia | Partial numbness, tingling, buzzing and vibration sensations |
Anaesthesia | Complete numbness/loss of sensation |
Neuralgia, Neuropathic and Neurogenic pain | Pain without apparent cause, burning, itching and electrical shock sensations |
L'Hermitte's | Electric shocks and buzzing sensations when moving head |
Proprioceptive Dysfunction | Loss of awareness of location of body parts |
Trigeminal Neuralgia | Facial pain |
Coordination and Balance Symptoms | |
Symptom | |
Ataxia | Loss of coordination |
Intention tremor | Shaking when performing fine movements |
Dysmetria | Constant under- or overshooting limb movements |
Vestibular Ataxia | Abnormal balance function in the inner ear |
Vertigo | Nausea/vomitting/sensitivity to travel sickness from vestibular ataxia |
Speech Ataxia | Problems coordinating speech, stuttering |
Dystonia | Slow limb position feedback |
Dysdiadochokinesia | Loss of ability to produce rapidly alternating movements, for example to move to a rhythm |
Bowel, Bladder and Sexual Symptoms | |
Symptom | Description |
Frequent Micturation, Bladder Spasticity | Urinary urgency and incontinence |
Flaccid Bladder, Detrusor-Sphincter Dyssynergia | Urinary hesitancy and retention |
Erectile Dysfunction | Male and female impotence |
Anorgasmy | Inability to achieve orgasm |
Retrograde ejaculation | Ejaculating into the bladder |
Frigidity | Inability to become sexually aroused |
Constipation | Infrequent or irregular bowel movements |
Fecal Urgency | Bowel urgency |
Fecal Incontinence | Bowel incontinence |
Cognitive Symptoms | |
Symptom | Description |
Depression | |
Cognitive dysfunction | Short-term and long-term memory problems, forgetfulness, slow word recall |
Dementia | |
Mood swings, emotional lability, euphoria | |
Bipolar syndrome | |
Anxiety | |
Aphasia, Dysphasia | Impairments to speech comprehension and production |
Other Symptoms | |
Symptom | Description |
Fatigue | |
Uhthoff's Symptom | Increase in severity of symptoms with heat |
Gastroesophageal Reflux | Acid reflux |
Impaired sense of taste and smell | |
Epileptic seizures | |
Swallowing problems | |
Respiratory problems | |
Sleeping Disorders | |
Inappropriately cold body parts | |
Autonomic nervous system problems |
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